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Learn Selenium Java Locator

By srigalamilitan On December 2, 2023 · Leave a Comment

A locator is a way to identify elements on a page. It is the argument passed to the Finding element methods.

Type Locator Selenium

Locator	Description
By.id(“IdHtml”)	Locates elements whose ID attribute matches the search value
By.name(“NameAtributeHtml”)	Locates elements whose NAME attribute matches the search value
By.xpath(“Path”)	Locates elements matching an XPath expression
By.className(“className”)	Locates elements whose class name contains the search value (compound class names are not permitted)
By.linkText(“Text Link”)	Locates anchor elements whose visible text matches the search value
By.cssSelector(“input[placeholder=’Email’]”)	Locates elements matching a CSS selector
By.cssSelector((“input[type*=’pass’]”))	* =regular expresion (Simple Example)

This Code

package com.putracode;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class AppLocator
{
    public static final Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(AppLocator.class.getName());
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println( "Hello AppLocator!" );
        logger.info( "Hello World: Selenium!" );
        final String pathLocalDriver="D:\\selenium\\chrome-driver\\chromedriver-win64\\chromedriver.exe";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",pathLocalDriver);
        WebDriver webDriver=new ChromeDriver();
        webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        //open brower chrome and go to URL
        webDriver.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/locatorspractice/");
        //find by id
        webDriver.findElement(By.id("inputUsername")).sendKeys("rahul");
        //find by name
        webDriver.findElement(By.name("inputPassword")).sendKeys("wrongpassword");
        //find by class name
        webDriver.findElement(By.className("signInBtn")).click();
        logger.info("Error Message : "+ webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p.error")).getText());
        //find by link name
        webDriver.findElement(By.linkText("Forgot your password?")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        // find by X-Path
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@placeholder='Name']")).sendKeys("Krisna Putra");
        // find by css Selector
        webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Email']")).sendKeys("krisna@putracode.com");

        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='text'][2]")).clear();
        webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[type='text']:nth-child(3)")).sendKeys("krisna@gmail.com");
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//form/input[3]")).sendKeys("0264564545");
        webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".reset-pwd-btn")).click();
        logger.info(webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("form p")).getText());
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='forgot-pwd-btn-conainer']/button[1]")).click();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#inputUsername")).sendKeys("krisna");
        // find by css selector with keyword asterik (*) like
        webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector(("input[type*='pass']"))).sendKeys("rahulshettyacademy");
        webDriver.findElement(By.id("chkboxOne")).click();
        // using contains java
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(@class,'submit')]")).click();
        webDriver.quit();
    }
}

full code please check my github

thanks

Reference https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/elements/locators/